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NBA篮球术语中英对照(NBA Basketball Terms in English)
发布时间:2025-02-21
在NBA的比赛中,各种技术和战术动作构成了比赛的精髓。了解和掌握这些篮球术语不仅有助于深入理解比赛,还能增强观看比赛的乐趣。本文将为大家介绍常见的NBA篮球术语,并提供中英对照,帮助大家更好地了解这些动作和战术。
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1. 基础动作术语
① 得分相关
- Slam Dunk(扣篮):双手或单手将球砸入篮筐
例句:"LeBron James slam dunked over two defenders!"(詹姆斯隔扣两名防守球员!)
- Layup(上篮):靠近篮筐的轻柔出手
例句:"Stephen Curry made a finger roll layup."(库里指尖挑篮得分。)
- Three-pointer(三分球):三分线外投篮
例句:"Klay Thompson hit a clutch three-pointer!"(汤普森命中关键三分!)
② 防守技巧
- Block(盖帽):封盖对手投篮
例句:"Rudy Gobert blocked the shot into the stands!"(戈贝尔将球扇到观众席!)
- Steal(抢断):截断对手传球
例句:"Chris Paul stole the ball and raced for a fast break."(保罗抢断后发动快攻。)
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2. 战术与策略
- Pick and Roll(挡拆):掩护后切入或外弹
例句:"The Jazz run the pick and roll with Donovan Mitchell and Rudy Gobert."(米切尔与戈贝尔执行挡拆战术。)
- Fast Break(快攻):快速反击得分
例句:"Giannis Antetokounmpo excels in fast break dunks."(字母哥擅长快攻暴扣。)
- Isolation(单打):拉开空间让球星单挑
例句:"Kevin Durant scored in isolation against the defender."(杜兰特单打防守者得分。)
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3. 数据统计术语
- Double-Double(两双):单场两项数据上双(如得分+篮板)
例句:"Nikola Jokic had a 30-point, 15-rebound double-double."(约基奇砍下30分15篮板两双。)
- Triple-Double(三双):三项数据上双
例句:"Luka Dončić recorded a triple-double with 25 points, 10 rebounds, and 12 assists."(东契奇25+10+12三双。)
- Efficiency(效率值):综合得分、篮板、助攻等数据的统计指标
例句:"Joel Embiid leads the league in player efficiency rating (PER)."(恩比德球员效率值领跑全联盟。)
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4. 球场位置与角色
- Point Guard (PG)(控球后卫):组织进攻,如 Chris Paul
- Small Forward (SF)(小前锋):全能得分手,如 LeBron James
- Sixth Man(第六人):最佳替补球员
例句:"Jordan Clarkson won the Sixth Man of the Year Award."(克拉克森获最佳第六人。)
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5. 趣味俚语 & 黑话
- Posterize(隔扣羞辱):扣篮时飞跃防守者成为海报背景
例句:"Zion Williamson posterized his opponent with a vicious dunk!"(锡安暴力隔扣对手!)
- Bang the Boards(拼抢篮板):积极争抢篮板
例句:"Dennis Rodman always banged the boards for rebounds."(罗德曼拼命抢板。)
- Heat Check(手感测试):连续得分后尝试高难度投篮
例句:"Curry took a heat check three from the logo!"(库里中场Logo处试投三分!)
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6. 易错点解析
- Turnover ≠ Steal:
- Turnover(失误):本方丢失球权
- Steal(抢断):对方丢失球权
❌ "He had 5 steals last game." → 若实际为失误,应说 "He had 5 turnovers."
- Assist ≠ Pass(助攻 vs 传球):
- Assist:传球直接导致队友得分
❌ "He passed to Curry who scored." → 若传球后运球则不算助攻。
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情景对话巩固
A: "Did you see that alley-oop from Ja Morant to Jaren Jackson Jr.?"(看到莫兰特给JJJ的空接了吗?)
B: "Yeah! And Jackson swatted the next shot into the front row!"(看了!接着杰克逊又把对方投篮扇到前排!)
A: "Morant’s clutch gene is unreal!"(莫兰特的关键球能力绝了!)
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总结口诀
扣篮Dunk挡拆Pick,
两双Double三双Triple。
快攻Fast Break第六人Sixth,
隔扣Posterize是真神!
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